Threat of shock promotes passive avoidance, but not active avoidance
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Tax Avoidance and Institutional Ownership: Active vs. Passive Ownership
Income tax is one of the most important costs of companies and it is usually considered as a cost that should not be paid. One of the most noticeable and influential factors in tax avoidance is corporate ownership structure. With an emphasis on institutional ownership and its types in this paper, it is attempted to measure the effect of this ownership and its types on corporate tax avoidance. F...
متن کاملMalware Avoidance Motivations and Behaviors: A Technology Threat Avoidance Replication
The current study presents a conceptual replication of Liang and Xue’s (2010) test of their proposed Technology Threat Avoidance Theory (TTAT). Whereas the original study investigated individuals’ spyware related threat perceptions, avoidance motivations, and behaviors; we applied the original study’s research questions, hypotheses, and model to the more general context of malware. Results from...
متن کاملEffect of Morphine on Passive Avoidance Memory in Cholestatic Rats
Background and purpose: Morphine as an opioid compound has different and sometimes conflicting effects on memory and learning process. Bile duct ligation causes cholestasis, which disrupts liver function. It is known that opioid systems are involved in cholestasis. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible effect of morphine on the memory of cholestatic rats. Materials and methods:...
متن کاملMK-801 induced retrieval, but not acquisition, deficits for passive avoidance conditioning.
Two experiments using a state-dependent retention (SDR) design determined whether MK-801 blocked the acquisition and retention of an avoidance response. In Experiments 1 and 2, rats were trained and tested 30 min after injections of either saline or MK-801 (0.05 and 0.10 mg/kg, respectively). Two minutes after training, subjects were immediately tested, and in both experiments, the avoidance re...
متن کاملThe role of hippocampal nitric oxide in passive avoidance learning
Abstract: Introduction: Nitric oxide (NO) is a retrograde messenger in hippocampal synaptic plasticity which involves in learning and memory processes. Previous studies revealed that hippocampal pyramidal cells contain NO synthase (NOS) enzyme which produce NO and could be a promising target to evaluate the role of NO in brain cognitive functions. So in this study, using NOS inhibitor (L-NAME)...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Neuroscience
سال: 2021
ISSN: 0953-816X,1460-9568
DOI: 10.1111/ejn.15184